Understanding AB 1572: Nonfunctional Turf Regulations

Learn how California's new water-use requirements for nonfunctional turf may affect certain properties and what our customers need to know.

What is AB 1572:

AB 1572 is a California law that prohibits the irrigation of non-functional turf with potable (drinking) water on state and local government properties beginning in 2027, and commercial, industrial, and institutional (CII) properties beginning in 2028.

Assembly Bill 1572, a change to the California Water Code initiated by the State, was signed into law October 2023 with the goal of promoting water efficiency and preserving the state’s water supply. It will soon prohibit the use of drinking water for irrigation of decorative lawns at state and local government properties and CII locations, including common areas within HOAs. Grass on the property of residential homes is not affected by AB 1572. Residential customers can still water their yards.

Compliance Timeline: Properties must discontinue the use of drinking water to irrigate nonfunctional turf by the following dates:

Date

Properties Affected

January 1, 2027

State and local government properties

January 1, 2028

Commercial, industrial, and institutional properties

January 1, 2029

HOA common areas and similar common-interest developments

January 1, 2031

Certain local government properties in disadvantaged communities or where state funding provisions apply

Examples of nonfunctional & Functional Turf

Nonfunctional turf 🚫

Small strip of grass being watered at a gas station.

Nonfunctional turf 🚫

Child kicking a soccer ball at a park with family

functional turf ✅

customer Frequently asked questions (FAQ's)

What is AB 1572?

AB 1572 is a California law designed to reduce water waste by limiting the use of drinking water on certain decorative grass areas that do not serve a recreational or community purpose.

Does this law affect my home's lawn?

No. Single-family residential properties are exempt from AB 1572. Homeowners may continue watering their lawns.

What is considered nonfunctional turf?

Nonfunctional turf is ornamental grass that is maintained primarily for appearance and is not used for recreation, sports, gatherings, or community activities. Examples may include decorative grass in medians, parking lots, and landscape strips.

Does the law require grass to be removed?

AB 1572 does not require grass removal. The law restricts the use of potable (drinking) water for irrigating certain nonfunctional turf areas.

When does the law take effect?

The law is being implemented in phases beginning in 2027, depending on property type. Please refer to the compliance timeline listed on this page.

Are parks and sports fields affected?

No. Parks and sports fields are considered “functional turf.” Functional turf used for recreation and community activities is exempt from AB 1572.

Where can I learn more?

Customers can visit the California Department of Water Resources and State Water Resources Control Board resources for additional information as implementation guidance continues to be developed.

What is functional turf?

Functional turf is grass located in areas intended for recreation or community use, including:

  • Parks
  • Sports fields
  • Playgrounds
  • Picnic areas
  • Pet exercise areas
  • Community gathering spaces
Does AB 1572 require property owners to remove grass?

No. The law does not require turf removal or replacement, just to stop watering with potable water. Property owners may:

  • Remove the turf
  • Convert to drought-tolerant landscaping
  • Irrigate with recycled water where available (YLWD does not have recycled water)
  • Permanently discontinue potable water irrigation

The restriction is on potable water use, not the presence of turf itself.

Can I water my front and backyard if I live in an HOA community?

Yes. Your yard is considered functional turf. AB 1572 only applies to commercial properties and areas of an HOA that are in common-areas and non-functional.

Rebates available 💵

Commercial rebates are available through the Municipal Water District of Orange County.

Learn more about AB 1572 💧

If you're interested in learning more about AB 1572, visit CalWEP's resource page.